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…double, its ready availability would make sense of the fact that the bottom end of the range of prices in the Prices Edict seems to think in multiples of 2. The first Currency Edict is, after the titulature…

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…been held that the Diocletianic silver coin was substantially overvalued after it had been doubled in face value in AD 301.12 Nor is this the only problem: the Prices Edict explicitly states that gold was…

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…both of ‘just price’ and ‘true price’. Given that they are responses to queries, one wonders whether the price-rises of the third century had led to the emergence of a notion of ‘proper price’, queries which…

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…9 rarity of the solidus. I have no explanation for the apparently low prices for luxuries in the Prices Edict as compared with earlier periods. At this point, we need to consider CJ IV, 44, De rescindenda…

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…sense of a customary price. Thus, when Hadrian regulated the existing right of the Athenian state to preempt a proportion of the annual production of olive-oil, he specified that the price to be paid was that…

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…piś(ār) cāñi takāre ‘(Given) the price (per peck as) [five] (coins, the equivalent amount of) coins was.’ (Ching 2010: 215) PK LC 39 a2 pito toromñe kälwāsta ‘You obtained the price (and) the retribution.’ THT…

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…with the price of the food’ (Ogihara 2009: 211). perl. sg. pītosa IOL Toch 159 b5 śaulanmaṣṣe pītosa ‘By the price of life’, THT 1548.b b3 kwri tu pītosa kärnānträ ‘If they buy it for [that] price’ (Ogihara…

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…yältse piś känte tāy saṅkrāmiññai ketāntse ‘(The people) of Ynaimya carried (here) the coins (produced in? / as the price of?) the field: one thousand five hundred. (The four limits) of this field belong to…

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…the phrase meaning ‘at the price of life’, expressed in both languages by an adjectival formation (TB -ṣṣe, Khot. -ja-) based on the word for ‘life’ and the word for ‘price’: TB śaulanmaṣṣe pītosa IOL…

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…directions. 3 .1 . The Sino-Kharoṣṭhī coins The earliest attestations of the name of Khotan are commonly believed to be found in the socalled ‘Sino-Kharoṣṭhī’ coins, which are also the earliest written…

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…engaging in some arbitraging, and taking advantage of price differentials among the prices of these coins from one place to another. Fig. 2. Large copper coin of AE2 module (22 mm and 4.45 gm) issued at Heraclea…

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…humans, accustomed as we are to the everyday use of coins as money in a wide range of spheres and roles, often have when it comes to considering coins, coinage and their use in the past. Our views can be…

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…legislation also dealt with circulating copper coins. The law codes have many references to “nummi,” a word that can refer to gold, silver, or bronze coins. But when it refers to gold or silver, it usually…

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…concepts can be applied to the coin-using economy of the Northwest in Late Antiquity, let us first take a look at the historical background and how it is reflected in the coin finds. The history of Northern…

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…the relative value between gold solidi and small copper coins was restated by the emperor Valentinian III, this time in terms of numbers of coins rather than the weight of the metal: “Indeed, with this…

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…Kultehren für Kaiserin Iulia Domna, ÖJh 16, 1913, 249 270. Price Trell 1977 M. J. Price B. L. Trell, Coins and their Cities. Architecture on the Ancient Coins of Greece, Rome, and Palestine (London 1977). Pritchett…

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…sowie o. Anm. 72. Die Akropolis auf athenischen MünÜ zen: SVORONOS – PICK 1923–26, Taf. 98, 19–46; PRICE – TRELL 1977, 75–78 mit Abb. 130. 131; J. H. KROLL – A. WALKER in: KROLL 1993, 145 Kat. 280; 159 Kat…

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…Plataeae und der frühklassische Tempelbau, Thetis 8, 2001, 57 67. Kroll 1993 J. H. Kroll, The Greek Coins, Agora XXVI (Princeton 1993). Kron 1976 U. Kron, Die zehn attischen Phylenheroen, AM Beih. 5 (Berlin…

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…späten ersten Jahrhundert nach Christus, JdI Ergh. 27 (Berlin 1992). Kroll 1993 J. H. Kroll, The Greek Coins, Agora 26 (Princeton 1993). Kroll 1997 J. H. Kroll, Coinage as an Index of Romanization, in: Hoff…

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…Aphrodisias other sectors 1995–2020 Fig. 32. Yearly coin loss of late Roman coins in the Place of Palms (88 coins) and the rest of Aphrodisias (817 coins; data compiled from nds between 1995–2020) calculated…

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… Pre-Roman to Julio-Claudian coin nds at Aphrodisias (145 coins = 52 coins + 2 hoards counted as single (latest) coins in the graph, ‘excavated’ from 1961–1973 + 69 coins found between 1994–2020 from other…

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…Ahmet Tolga Tek and Hüseyin Köker A. A GENERAL CONSPECTUS OF COIN FINDS FROM THE PLACE OF PALMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 B. GREEK COINS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

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…Ahmet Tolga Tek and Hüseyin Köker A. A GENERAL CONSPECTUS OF COIN FINDS FROM THE PLACE OF PALMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 B. GREEK COINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .…

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…Byzantine coins and one late medieval coin of Wallachia. Ninety-eight Islamic and modern coins are represented in this sector, and are catalogued in Appendix 4. Fourteen items listed as coins in the A.…

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…Vertebra (Lamina arcus vertebrae) V. cervicales FC Lig. flavum – – – – V. thoracales FC Lig. flavum 2xA – – – V. lumbales FC Lig. flavum – – – – Os sacrum (S1) FC Lig. flavum – – – – Tabelle 19 Enthesiale Veränderungen…

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…Präzisierung hinsichtlich der Körperhaltung vorgenommen werden. Hügel, Grab-Ind. Alter Geschlecht Robustizität FC F unbest. B, 2 40-55 M robust A (OuR) C (La) B-C B, 4 30-40 (M) robust − A (Tp) B (La) C (TgL) B F…

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…stärksten Verschleißerscheinungen stellen starke Veränderungen Schädel HWS BWS LWS Cm Sl Sa Fd Da Sl Sa Fc Sl Sa Hügel, Grab-Ind. Alter Geschlecht R L R L B,2 40–55 M 2 (R2/F0) 1 (R4/F0) 1 (R2/F0) 2 (R2/F0)…

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…Bestattungsgemeinschaft oder die Identifikation von Ausreißern Hinweise auf gruppenfremde Personen (Burton/Price 2013). Sauerstoff-Isotopendaten (δ18O) bieten von den geologischen Verhältnissen unabhängige Indikatoren…

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…Tübinger Schriften zur Urund Frühgeschichtlichen Archäologie (Münster 2000). BURTON/PRICE 2013 J. H. Burton/T. D. Price, Seeking the local 87Sr/86Sr ratio to determine geographic origins of humans. In: R…

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…Morrisson and Jean-Claude Cheynet have assembled references to wages and prices in Byzantium. In terms of livestock, the coins of Hoard A could have bought several ewes but would likely have been insufficient…

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…summer and autumn the rural population is coin rich, but that ‘the payment of taxes, at approximately the same time, relieves the population of some or much of that coin, depending on the economic and social…

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…Cheynet 2002: C. Morrisson and J.-C. Cheynet, “Prices and Wages in the Byzantine World” EHB, 799–862. Mosser 1935: S. McA. Mosser, A Bibliography of Byzantine Coin Hoards (NY). Moulet 2011: B. Moulet, Évêques…

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… = Aphrodisias Coin Inventory Coins accessioned within the site inventory. A distinct coin inventory was introduced in 1993. These two abbreviations therefore primarily represent coins retrieved from excavation…

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…1910–1914 (Leiden). Buttrey 1981: “Byzantine, Medieval and Modern Coins and Tokens” in Buttrey et. al., Sardis VII: Greek, Roman and Islamic Coins from Sardis (Cambridge MA). Büyükkolanci 2008: M. Büyükkolanci…

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…Wien 1993. Herzfeld, E. Kushano-Sasanian coins. Kalkutta 1938. Jongeward, D.; Cribb, J.; Donovan, P. Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins. A Catalogue of Coins from the American Numismatic Society…

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…Fineness of Persian Silver Coins“. NC 171, 2011, 1–6. Pfisterer, M. Ein Silberschatz vom Schwarzen Meer. Beobachtungen zum Geldumlauf im Achaimenidenreich. Paris 2000. Price, M. J. „Croesus or Pseudo­Croesus…

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…Geschichte –. Craftsmen and Coins: Signed Dies in the Iranian World (Third to the Fifths Centuries AH). Wien 2011. Tye, R.; Tye M. Jitals. A Catalogue and Account of the Coin Denomination of Daily Use in…

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… Oxford: Album, St. Sylloge of Islamic Coins in the Ashmolean: Iran After the Mongol Invasion: 9. Ox­ ford 2001. Album, St.; Goodwin, A. Sylloge of Islamic Coins in the Ashmolean: The Pre-Reform Coinage…

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…Usbekistan. Wien 2012. Kuznetsov, A. Silver coins of Khwarezmshah Savshafan. Moskau 2014. Rtveladze, E. History and Numismatics of Chach. Part One: Ancient Coins of the Rulers of Chach, III–V Centuries A…

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…Kingdom of Jerusalem 2 (Cambridge 1998). Price 1991 R. M. Price, Lives of the Monks of Palestine, Cistercian Studies 114 (Kalamazoo 1991). Price – Gaddis 2007 R. Price – M. Gaddis, The Acts of the Council…

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…record of the city’s existence.11 The coin presents on the obverse the legend FILOKUPRO. This name and the images, which are very similar to contemporary Cypriot coins of Kition and Marion, strongly suggest…

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…from Hadrian’s reign. Inscriptions and coins inform us of the privileges that the city obtained in the second century AD (among which was that of minting silver coins)16 and the possible cult established…

Ausführliche Beschreibung auf unbekannte Sprache
…archaeological and architectural evidence (building remains, inscriptions, decorations, mosaics, coins) that testify to the veneration of saints in Cilicia and Isauria, and integrates them with hagiographic…

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…at least until the middle of the seventh century, as evidenced by a treasure chest with 47 bronze coins of Emperors Phokas, Herakleios, and Constans II. The arrival of the Arabs towards the middle of the…

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…(Übers. nach FC 50.4: 1139; SC 147: 336). 385 Contr. Cels. 6.64 (FC 50.4: 1138; SC 147: 338). 386 Οὐ μὴν δυνατόν ἐστι καὶ γινώσκειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ «τοῖς ἀγάλμασιν» εὔχεσθαι. (Contr.Cels. 7.65; FC 50.5: 1314;…

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…20.7 (FC 8.4: 164). 344 „Percipiunt ergo vitam qui vident Deum.“ (Irenäus von Lyon, Adversus Haereses 4.20.5; FC 8.4: 162). 345 Kloos, 2011: 45. 346 Irenäus von Lyon, Adversus Haereses 4.20.5 (FC 8.4: 160)…

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…2007 (= FC 83). Eustratios, De statu animarum post mortem Van Deun, Peter (Hrsg.), Turnhout: Brepols, 2006 (= CCSG 60). Egeria, Itinerarium Röwekamp, Georg (Hrsg.), Freiburg: Herder, 1995 (= FC 20). Gregor…

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…Constantini 3.49 (FC 83: 368) 1111 Διότι ἡ τῆς εἰκόνος τιμὴ ἐπὶ τὸ πρωτότυπον διαβαίνει. (Basilius von Caesarea, De spiritu sancto 45; FC 12: 210). 1112 Basilius der Große, De spiritu sancto 62 (FC 12: 264). 1113…

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…Tertullian, Adversus Praxean 14 (FC 34: 162–169). 338 „Visum quidem Deum secundum hominum capacitates, non secundum plenitudinem divinitatis.“ (Tertullian, Adv. Praxean 14.2; FC 34: 162). 339 „Christus erschien…

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…[units there is consent, (34) and that the pay]er10 of that money11 for the sheep [accepts] that [price] of y[ours. (35) As long as] you have no come out [from the to]wn, from the side of [so and so, expect…

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…*Nūrbak [I got] one ha[arp, 5 Reading bē buvad. 6 Shaked (op. cit. above) suggests instead nirx ‘price’. 7 Reading ān ī. 8 Shaked (op.cit.) and Lazard (op.cit., p. 205) suggest the reading wmwd for ummūd…

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…perduto ξ (Vq, Ob, Pd, Fc, Ck) 105 ἐλλάττων (per ἀλλάττων) in 423,09,07 ὅταν μὲν (per ὅταν) in 428,20,01 l’omissione di τῆς in 431,02,05 ἐν τοῖς (per τοῖς) in 434,13,03. Ne consegue che Fc e Ck derivano, indipendentemente…

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…L’esemplare perduto ξ (Vq, Ob, Pd, Fc, Ck) 103 ficato, appartenne a Ciriaco d’Ancona, che lo annotò in numerosi punti319. Pd esibisce diversi marginalia di una mano italiana del XV secolo non identificata…

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…L’esemplare perduto ξ (Vq, Ob, Pd, Fc, Ck)104 τὸ in 425,05,02 εἴτε ῥηματικὴν in 425,19,08–09327 βύβλῳ in 426,17,08 τὰ δέοντα in 437,03,02–03 e nelle seguenti lezioni errate o non difendibili: διελήλυθα…

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…suggello, il breve epigramma: così ora in Ck e, parzialmente in Fc, dove abbiamo solo i primi due testi336. In coincidenza con tale revisione in Fc e Ck (ovvero in ξ2) il testo mutilo della Vita di Marcellino…

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…Ps V b V q O b Fc C k V g A l V c N b Pb Le Vo Sb C s M g Pc V p π3 Pe M h B a To Ve V v M q V l Μ ο π2 M u Fd M b π1 μ Θ ξ λ V i R a V t C a Fa V s ζ Sa G O a Fg M d V j V m W a Pa ι ι1 N a V u Fb Va…

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…non – selon les parlers (FL vs FC). La « forme longue », celle avec /əl/, est ni plus ni moins équivalente à l’infinitif du verbe. a) FL vs FC : En DZA, par exemple, la FC /ay/19 accentuable est la règle…

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…Morphologie 3.3.1 FL vs FC Toutes les formes qui appartiennent au système du passé (formes finies du verbe, formes nominales) sont construites soit directement sur le radical (FC = Forme Courte) soit sur…

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…Exemples : wǝ=́me-lidǝ (FC/norme afghane) = wǝ=́me-lidǝlo (FL) « Je l’ai vu ». bāzār=ta tǝ (FC/norme afghane) = bāzār ta tl(ǝĺ)o (FL) « Il allait au marché ». kār=ye-kāwǝ ́(FC/norme afghane) = kār=ye…

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…Le verbe pashto 46 3MSG dā as=me wə́-tāṛə (FC/alternance) / dā as=me wə́-taṛəlo (FL/pas d’alternance) YD=x VY J’ai attaché ce cheval Mais, quel que soit le dialecte : 3FSG dā aspa=me wə́-taṛəla (FL/pas…

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…par l’emploi (obligatoire) d’une forme courte (FC) – cf. 3.3. En simplifiant quelque peu on peut résumer la situation comme suit : Norme afghane : 3MSG → FC : désinence /ǝ/ Norme « pakistanaise » : → FL…

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…(Darmstadt 2015). Kropf 2016 A. Kropf, An English translation of the edict on maximum prices, also known as the Price Edict of Diocletian. Edictum de pretiis rerum venalium (2016). https://www. academia…

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…Chalfont hoard and other coin hoards. Hrsg. von R. Bland. CHRB IX (London 1992) 238241. Bland/Burnett 1988a R. Bland/A. Burnett (Hrsg.), The Normany hoard and other Roman coin hoards. CHRB VIII (London…

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…31 Abkürzungen Bastien Bastien 1980. Cloke/Toone Cloke/Toone 2015. CHRB Coin hoards from Roman Britain 1 ff. (London 1979 ff.). Drost Drost 2013. FMRD Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Deutschland 1…

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… Minnitt, Downside, Somerset. 1 radiate and 537 nummi to AD 316. In: The Chalfont hoard and other coin hoards. Hrsg. von R. Bland. CHRB IX (London 1992) 226-237. Mossop 1958 J. C. Mossop, A hoard of folles…

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…Urban Market Prices and Local Purchasing Prices of Yartsagunbu in the TAR Year Local purchase price (collector to middleman trader)[USD] Yartsagunbu market price (urban markets) [USD] Local price/ market price…

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…the local price to market price ration climbing to 0.8 (Table 6-1). Summed up, the profit ratio of local collectors increased substantially between 1998 and 2009, in parallel to rising prices and the implementation…

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…controlled the market price of lamb due to its inflation. The price of lamb was about 24 yuan per kilogram before but now it dropped to 14 yuan per kilogram after controlling the price. We bought lambs for…

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…re-selling several 1 Gold prices were at approximately US$ 26,000 per pound at the same time, and thus considerably lower than the price for high-quality chongcao. See Silver and Gold Prices, July 2012. http:…

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…Night Star Township and market prices. The income product variables such as butter, cheese, sheep skins, yak skins, and Ophiocordyceps sinensis12, multiplied by the market prices of that year, give a realistic…

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…umfangreichen Geschäftsbeziehungen der Wikinger, ein wichtiger Aspekt, den Drehbücher gerne übersehen, wie Price im Prolog zu seiner Studie betont: „They changed the political and cultural map of Europe and shaped…

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…(k)u(n):ngo; Price 2011 kuningo. Tiefenbach 2010: 223 kuningo (k?). 46 Lambel 1880 cra(ftago)ſt („a sah ich so lange das Reagens wirkte“); Price 2011 unr. craftigost. 47 Lambel 1880 ſel(ƀo); Price 2011 selƀ(o)…

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…lesen“); Price 2011 giuuet. 12 Lambel 1880 god::; Price 2011 unr. god(e)s. 13 Schröder in Sievers 1935, Hellgardt 2013 unr. diurlic. 14 Vers fehlt in M ohne Textverlust. 15 Price 2011 unr. in. 16 Price 2011…

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…vorhandenen Querstrich hin. Schröder in Sievers 1935 (m)i(d). Taeger 2007, Hellgardt 2013 mi(đ); Price 2011 miđ. 33 Price 2011 unr. uuordoɴ. 34 Lambel 1880 unr. (te) [im] („e ist zum Theil abgerieben aber wahrscheinlich…

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…(uuord)on; Price 2011 uuord(o)ɴ. Tiefenbach 2010: 476 uuordun. 131 Price 2011 unr. tha. 132 Schmid 2006, Schmid 2007, Schmid/Pakis 2010, Hellgardt 2013 unr. dođe; Sahm 2007 unr. do(đe); Sipione 2009, Price 2011…

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…Herausgebern. 147 Sahm 2007 uuord(u)n; Sipione 2009 uuord(u)ɴ. Schmid 2006, Schmid 2007, Schmid/Pakis 2010, Price 2011, Hellgardt 2013 uuord(o)ɴ. Tiefenbach 2010: 476 uuordun. 148 Akzent fehlt bei Sahm 2007. 149…

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…– Locatelli – Malnati – Miari Fig. 22 1 Cesena – località Garampo (FC): edificio di III secolo a. C. 2 Cesena – località Garampo (FC): particolare. 3 Spilamberto (MO): nel cerchio l’edificio preromano…

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…Peterse – De Waele 2005. 10 Sulla datazione della Casa del Chirurgo (“not ealier than c. 200 BC on coin evidence”), preceduta da un edificio di III secolo provvisto di impluvio in cocciopesto, cfr. Jones…

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…T. D. Price/R. A. Bentley/J. Lüning/D. Gronenborn/J. Wahl, Prehistoric Human Migration in the Linearbandkeramik of Central Europe. Antiquity 75, 2001, 593–603. PRICE ET AL. 2002 T. D. Price/J. H. Burton/R…

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…205 13 Eberdingen-Hochdorf: Proveniencing the Prince per 2011; Oelze et al. 2011; Price et al. 2001; Schutkowski 2002; Stefan et al. 2009). Figure 2 is a map of major geological units and measured strontium…

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…Erwin Keefer, Esther Lee, Stéphanie Leroy, Wolfgang Löhlein, Diana Modarressi-Tehrani, T. Douglas Price, Joachim Wahl, Ute Wolf, Martin Schaich, Roland Schwab und Christoph Steffen 2021 Dr. Ludwig Reichert…

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…87Sr/86Sr values from 0.7093 to 0.7100 (Bentley et al. 2003; Bentley/Knipper 2005; Knipper/Price 2009; Price et al. 2004b). Vaihingen lies just 3 km northwest. Mühlhausen is approximately 9 km southeast…

Inhalt
…. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 13 Eberdingen-Hochdorf: Proveniencing the Prince (T. Douglas Price) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

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…306 Karten / Maps Unprovenanced Objects: Auzon/FC: first decades of the 8th ct. Mortain Casket: 8th ct. Karte / Map 8: Die Verteilung der Rune Nr. 6 ċēn c ½; und ihrer Varianten ñ, , für die Allophone…

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…8th ct.: see above fn. 3) Findspot: EAST NHB. Provenance (linguistic analysis): ANGLIAN ½ycy‒ ‒ Auzon/FC: first decades of 8th ct. A.D. Provenance: EAST NHB. (Waxenberger forthc. 1, chapt. 8) ‒ ½æstr i cæstri…

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…546‒7). The stream of coins into Scandinavia started at the end of the eighth ct. and lasted until ca. 1015 A.D. (see Hovén 1981). Moreover, thousands of dirhams, Arab silver coins, and other related items…

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…Representation by Rune no. 6 ċēn c ½ Although [k] is not attested on the Auzon/Franks Casket (Auzon/FC), a fairly early and comparatively long text, it does occur in the 8th‒9th ct. Lancaster Cross personal…

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…Arnórsdóttir. Turnhout: Brepols. Acta Scandinavica 4. 75‒107. Hovén, Bengt E. 1981. “On oriental coins in Scandinavia.” In: Viking Age Coinage in the Northern Lands, vol. 2, Eds. Mark A. S. Blackburn &…